Fiber Patch Igiyar

Akwai nau'ikan igiyoyin facin fiber da aka saba amfani da su a cikin sadarwa da hanyar sadarwa aikace-aikace. Ga wasu daga cikin nau'ikan da aka fi sani:

1. Igiyoyin facin yanayi guda ɗaya (OS1/OS2): An tsara waɗannan igiyoyin facin don watsa nisa mai nisa a kan igiyoyin fiber na gani guda ɗaya. Suna da ƙaramin girman ainihin (9/125µm) idan aka kwatanta da igiyoyin facin yanayi masu yawa. Igiyoyin faci guda-ɗaya suna ba da mafi girma bandwidth da ƙananan attenuation, sa su dace da sadarwa mai tsayi. 
2. Igiyoyin facin yanayi da yawa (OM1/OM2/OM3/OM4/OM5): Ana amfani da igiyoyin facin yanayi da yawa don watsa gajeriyar nisa a cikin gine-gine ko wuraren karatu. Suna da girma mafi girma (50/125µm ko 62.5/125µm) idan aka kwatanta da igiyoyin facin yanayi guda ɗaya. Daban-daban nau'ikan igiyoyin facin yanayi masu yawa, irin su OM1, OM2, OM3, OM4, da OM5, suna da bambancin bandwidth da damar watsawa. OM5, alal misali, yana goyan bayan mafi girman gudu da nisa mafi tsayi idan aka kwatanta da OM4.
3. Lanƙwasa igiyoyin faci marasa hankali: An ƙera waɗannan igiyoyin facin don jure maƙarƙashiyar lanƙwasawa ba tare da fuskantar asarar sigina ba. Ana amfani da su da yawa a wuraren da ake buƙatar fidda igiyoyin fiber ta wurare masu tsauri ko kusa da sasanninta.
4. Igiyoyin faci masu sulke: Igiyoyin faci masu sulke suna da ƙarin kariya ta nau'in sulke na ƙarfe kewaye da kebul na fiber optic. Makamin yana ba da ingantacciyar dorewa da juriya ga abubuwan waje, yana mai da su dacewa da mummuna yanayi ko wuraren da ke fuskantar lalacewa ta jiki.
5. Haɗaɗɗen igiyoyin faci: Ana amfani da igiyoyin faci masu haɗaka don haɗa nau'ikan igiyoyin fiber optic ko masu haɗa nau'ikan nau'ikan igiyoyi daban-daban. Suna ba da izinin juyawa ko haɗin nau'ikan fiber daban-daban, kamar yanayin-ɗaya zuwa yanayin multi-mode ko SC zuwa masu haɗin LC.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ana iya samun ƙarin nau'ikan igiyoyin facin fiber na musamman don takamaiman aikace-aikace ko buƙatun niche. Lokacin zabar igiyar facin fiber, abubuwa kamar nisan watsawa, buƙatun bandwidth, yanayin muhalli, da daidaitawar haɗin haɗi yakamata a yi la'akari da su.

Manufar facin fiber optic shine kafa haɗin ɗan lokaci ko dindindin tsakanin na'urorin gani, kamar transceivers, switches, routers, ko wasu kayan sadarwar sadarwa. Yana ba da damar watsa siginar bayanai ta hanyar igiyoyin fiber optic. Anan akwai bayyani game da dalilai gama gari na igiyoyin facin fiber:

• Kayan aikin sadarwar haɗin kai: Fiber faci igiyoyin suna da mahimmanci don haɗa na'urorin cibiyar sadarwa daban-daban a cikin cibiyar bayanai, cibiyar sadarwar yanki (LAN), ko cibiyar sadarwar yanki mai faɗi (WAN). Suna samar da amintacciyar hanyar haɗi mai sauri don watsa bayanai tsakanin na'urori.
• Ƙaddamar da hanyar sadarwa: Ana amfani da igiyoyin faci don tsawaita isar hanyoyin haɗin gani. Ana iya amfani da su don haɗa na'urori a cikin rak ɗin guda ɗaya ko a ƙetaren riguna daban-daban ko kabad a cibiyar bayanai.
• Haɗa zuwa duniyar waje: Igiyoyin facin fiber suna ba da damar haɗi tsakanin kayan aikin cibiyar sadarwa da cibiyoyin sadarwa na waje, kamar Masu Ba da Sabis na Intanet (ISPs) ko masu samar da sadarwa. Ana amfani da su da yawa don haɗa hanyoyin sadarwa ko sauyawa zuwa mu'amalar cibiyar sadarwa ta waje.
• Taimakawa nau'ikan fiber daban-daban: Dangane da nau'in kebul na fiber optic da ake amfani da shi (yanayin guda ɗaya ko yanayin da yawa), ana buƙatar igiyoyin faci daban-daban. An tsara igiyoyin facin yanayi guda ɗaya don watsa nisa mai nisa, yayin da igiyoyin facin nau'i-nau'i da yawa sun dace da ɗan gajeren nisa.
• Gudanar da watsa bayanai cikin sauri: Fiber patch igiyoyi suna da ikon watsa bayanai cikin sauri mai girma, yana sa su dace don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar babban bandwidth, kamar watsa bidiyo, lissafin girgije, ko cibiyoyin bayanai.
• Ba da damar sassauci da haɓakawa: Igiyoyin faci suna ba da sassauci a cikin saitunan cibiyar sadarwa, suna ba da izini don ƙarawa cikin sauƙi, cirewa, ko sake tsara na'urori a cikin hanyar sadarwa. Suna goyan bayan haɓakawa ta hanyar ɗaukar canje-canje da haɓakawa a cikin kayan aikin cibiyar sadarwa.

Yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar nau'in facin fiber da ya dace bisa ƙayyadaddun buƙatun hanyar sadarwa, kamar nisan watsawa, bandwidth, da buƙatun aikin gabaɗaya.

Igiyar facin fiber optic yawanci ta ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa waɗanda ke aiki tare don tabbatar da ingantaccen ingantaccen watsa bayanai. Ga abubuwan gama gari da ake samu a cikin igiyar facin fiber optic:

1. Fiber Optic Cable: Kebul ɗin kanta ita ce tsakiyar ɓangaren igiyar faci kuma tana da alhakin watsa siginar gani. Ya ƙunshi filaye ɗaya ko fiye da ke rufe a cikin jaket mai kariya.
2. Mai haɗawa: Ana haɗe mai haɗawa zuwa kowane ƙarshen kebul na fiber optic kuma yana da alhakin kafa haɗin kai tare da wasu na'urorin gani. Nau'o'in masu haɗawa gama gari sun haɗa da LC, SC, ST, da FC.
3. Ferrule: Ferrule wani sashi ne na silinda a cikin mahaɗin da ke riƙe fiber ɗin a wuri. Yawancin lokaci ana yin shi da yumbu, ƙarfe, ko robobi kuma yana tabbatar da daidaitaccen jeri tsakanin zaruruwa lokacin da aka haɗa shi.
4. Taya: Boot ɗin murfin kariya ne wanda ke kewaye da mahaɗin kuma yana ba da sauƙi. Yana taimakawa hana lalacewar fiber kuma yana tabbatar da haɗin gwiwa mai tsaro.
5. Gidaje: Gidan gida shine murfin waje wanda ke kare mai haɗawa kuma yana ba da kwanciyar hankali. Yawancin lokaci ana yin shi da filastik ko ƙarfe.

Baya ga waɗannan abubuwan gama gari, nau'ikan igiyoyin facin fiber iri-iri na iya samun na'urori na musamman dangane da takamaiman manufa ko ƙira. Misali:

• Lanƙwasa igiyoyin faci marasa hankali: Waɗannan igiyoyin faci na iya samun ginin fiber na musamman da aka ƙera don rage asarar sigina lokacin lanƙwasa a matsewar radis.
• Igiyoyin faci masu sulke: Igiyoyin faci masu sulke suna da ƙarin nau'in sulke na ƙarfe don ƙarin kariya daga lalacewa ta jiki ko matsananciyar muhalli.
• Haɗaɗɗen igiyoyin faci: Haɗaɗɗen igiyoyin faci na iya samun abubuwan haɗin gwiwa waɗanda ke ba da izinin juyawa ko haɗin kai tsakanin nau'ikan fiber ko nau'ikan haɗin kai daban-daban. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa yayin da ainihin abubuwan haɗin igiyar fiber optic facin sun kasance daidai, nau'ikan na musamman na iya samun ƙarin fasali ko gyare-gyare don biyan takamaiman buƙatu ko yanayin muhalli.

Fiber faci igiyoyin amfani da daban-daban na haši don kafa haɗi tsakanin na'urorin gani. Kowane mai haɗawa yana da halaye na musamman, tsari, da aikace-aikace. Anan ga wasu nau'ikan haɗin igiyoyin fiber patch na gama gari:

1. LC Connector: LC (Haɗin Lucent) ƙaramin nau'i ne mai haɗawa da ake amfani da shi a cikin mahalli masu yawa. Yana da ƙirar ƙwaƙƙwaran turawa kuma yana fasalta ƙirar yumbu mai tsayi 1.25mm. An san masu haɗin LC don ƙarancin shigar su da ƙananan girman, yana sa su dace da cibiyoyin bayanai, LANs, da aikace-aikacen fiber-to-the-gida (FTTH).
2. SC Connector: SC (Subscriber Connector) sanannen hanyar haɗin yanar gizo ce da ake amfani da ita wajen sadarwar sadarwa da hanyoyin sadarwar bayanai. Yana da siffa mai siffar murabba'in 2.5mm yumbura ferrule da tsarin ja-in-ja don sauƙin shigarwa da cirewa. Ana amfani da masu haɗin SC a cikin LANs, facin faci, da haɗin kayan aiki.
3. Mai Haɗin ST: Mai haɗin ST (Straight Tip) yana ɗaya daga cikin na'urori na farko da aka yi amfani da su a cikin hanyoyin sadarwa na fiber optic. Yana da tsarin haɗin kai irin na bayoneti kuma yana amfani da yumbu na 2.5mm ko ferrule na ƙarfe. Ana amfani da masu haɗin ST a cikin cibiyoyin sadarwa masu yawa, kamar LANs da cabling na gida.
4. FC Connector: FC (Ferrule Connector) haɗin zaren zaren ne wanda ake amfani da shi sosai a cikin sadarwa da wuraren gwaji. Yana fasalta tsarin dunƙule-ƙulle kuma yana amfani da ferrule yumbu mai tsayi 2.5mm. Masu haɗin FC suna ba da kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali na inji kuma galibi ana amfani da su a cikin mahalli mai ƙarfi ko aikace-aikacen kayan aikin gwaji.
5. Mai Haɗin MTP/MPO: MTP/MPO (Multi-Fiber Push-On/ Pull-Off) an ƙera shi don ɗaukar zaruruwa da yawa a cikin mahaɗin guda ɗaya. Yana fasalta ferrule mai siffar rectangular tare da injin latch-pull. Ana amfani da masu haɗin MTP/MPO a cikin manyan aikace-aikace kamar cibiyoyin bayanai da cibiyoyin sadarwa na baya.
6. Mai Haɗin MT-RJ: MT-RJ (Mechanical Transfer-Registered Jack) mai haɗawa biyu ne wanda ya haɗu da igiyoyin fiber biyu zuwa gidaje guda ɗaya na RJ. Ana amfani da shi da farko don aikace-aikacen multimode kuma yana ba da ƙaramin bayani da ceton sarari.
7. Mai Haɗin E2000: Mai haɗin E2000 ƙaramin nau'i ne mai haɗawa wanda aka sani don babban aiki da aminci. Yana da tsarin ture-ƙulle tare da abin rufewa da aka ɗora a bazara don kare ferrule daga gurɓata. Ana amfani da masu haɗin E2000 sosai a cikin sadarwa, cibiyoyin bayanai, da hanyoyin sadarwa masu sauri.
8. MU Connector: Mai haɗin MU (Ƙaramar Unit) ƙaramin nau'i ne mai haɗawa mai kama da girman mai haɗin SC amma tare da ferrule 1.25mm. Yana ba da babban haɗin kai kuma ana amfani dashi a cibiyoyin bayanai, LANs, da cibiyoyin sadarwa.
9. LX.5 Mai Haɗi: Mai haɗin LX.5 shine mai haɗa duplex wanda aka ƙera don aikace-aikacen aiki mai girma, musamman a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar tarho mai tsayi. Yana fasalta ƙaƙƙarfan ƙira kuma yana ba da ƙarancin sakawa asara da kyakkyawan aikin asarar dawowa.
10. DIN Connector: Ana amfani da haɗin haɗin DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung) a cikin cibiyoyin sadarwar Turai. Yana da ƙirar ƙira kuma an san shi don ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali na inji.
11. Mai Haɗin SMA: Ana amfani da mai haɗin haɗin SMA (SubMiniature version A) a cikin aikace-aikacen RF da microwave. Yana fasalta injin haɗaɗɗiyar zaren da ferrule 3.175mm tare da ƙirar dunƙulewa. Ana amfani da masu haɗin SMA a takamaiman aikace-aikace kamar firikwensin fiber-optic ko na'urori masu tsayi.
12. LC TAB Uniboot Connector: LC TAB (Tape-Aided Bonding) mahaɗin uniboot yana haɗa ƙirar haɗin LC tare da fasalin shafin na musamman. Yana ba da damar sauƙin jujjuyawar polarity na haɗin fiber ba tare da buƙatar ƙarin kayan aiki ko sarrafa kebul ba. LC TAB uniboot haši ana yawan amfani da su a cibiyoyin bayanai da aikace-aikace masu yawa inda ake buƙatar sarrafa polarity.

Fiber patch igiyoyi da fiber igiyoyi sune mahimman abubuwan da ke cikin hanyoyin sadarwa na fiber optic, suna ba da dalilai daban-daban kuma suna biyan takamaiman buƙatu. Fahimtar bambance-bambance tsakanin waɗannan abubuwa biyu yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar mafita mai dacewa don shigarwar hanyar sadarwa. A cikin teburin kwatancen mai zuwa, muna zayyana bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci tsakanin igiyoyin facin fiber da igiyoyin fiber, gami da tsari da tsayi, manufa, shigarwa, nau'ikan haɗin kai, nau'in fiber, sassauci, da aikace-aikace.

Fahimtar bambance-bambance tsakanin igiyoyin facin fiber da igiyoyin fiber yana da mahimmanci don ƙirar hanyar sadarwa da shigarwa. Yayin da ake amfani da igiyoyin fiber da farko don kafa hanyoyin sadarwa mai nisa, igiyoyin facin fiber suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɗa na'urori a cikin wani yanki. Kowane bangare yana aiki da takamaiman manufa kuma yana buƙatar hanyoyin shigarwa daban-daban. Ta hanyar zaɓar nau'ikan haɗin haɗin da suka dace, nau'ikan fiber, da kuma la'akari da dalilai kamar sassauci da aikace-aikacen, mutum zai iya tabbatar da ingantaccen ingantaccen watsa bayanai a cikin hanyoyin sadarwa na fiber optic.

Fiber optic patch igiyoyi na iya zuwa da launuka daban-daban dangane da masana'anta, ka'idojin masana'antu, da takamaiman aikace-aikace. Anan akwai wasu launuka gama gari da ake amfani da su don igiyoyin facin fiber optic:

1. Lemu mai zaki: Orange shine launi da aka fi amfani dashi don igiyoyin facin fiber na gani mai nau'i-nau'i. Ya zama ma'aunin masana'antu don gano hanyoyin haɗin kai guda ɗaya.
2. Ruwa: Ana amfani da Aqua da yawa don igiyoyin facin fiber na gani da yawa, musamman waɗanda aka tsara don aikace-aikace masu sauri kamar 10 Gigabit Ethernet ko mafi girma. Yana taimaka bambance su daga igiyoyin facin yanayi guda ɗaya.
3. Rawaya: Ana amfani da rawaya a wasu lokuta don yanayin guda ɗaya da igiyoyin facin fiber na gani da yawa. Koyaya, ba shi da kowa fiye da orange ko ruwa kuma yana iya bambanta dangane da masana'anta ko takamaiman aikace-aikacen.
4. Wasu Launuka: A wasu lokuta, igiyoyin facin fiber optic na iya zuwa da launuka daban-daban, kamar kore, shuɗi, ja, ko baki. Ana iya amfani da waɗannan launuka don nuna takamaiman aikace-aikace, rarrabuwar hanyar sadarwa, ko don dalilai na ado. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa code ɗin launi na iya bambanta tsakanin masana'antun ko yankuna daban-daban.

Launin igiyar facin fiber optic da farko yana aiki azaman nuni na gani don taimakawa bambance tsakanin nau'ikan fiber, yanayi, ko aikace-aikace daban-daban. Ana ba da shawarar yin la'akari da matsayin masana'antu ko lakabin da masana'anta suka bayar don tabbatar da ingantaccen ganewa da amfani mai kyau.

Lokacin yin la'akari da siyan igiyar facin fiber, fahimtar ƙayyadaddun sa yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da dacewa, aiki, da aminci a cikin kayan aikin cibiyar sadarwar ku. Tebur mai zuwa yana ba da cikakken bayyani na mahimman ƙayyadaddun bayanai don la'akari, gami da girman kebul, nau'in, halayen fiber, nau'in haɗin kai, kayan jaket, zafin aiki, ƙarfin ƙarfi, radius lanƙwasa, asarar shigarwa, asarar dawowa, da kasancewar ido mai ja. .

Yin la'akari da ƙayyadaddun igiyar facin fiber yana da mahimmanci don yanke shawara na siye. Abubuwa kamar girman kebul, nau'in, halayen fiber, nau'in haɗin kai, kayan jaket, zafin aiki, ƙarfin ƙarfi, radius lanƙwasa, asarar shigarwa, asarar dawowa, da kasancewar ido mai ja yana tasiri kai tsaye da aminci a cikin mahallin cibiyar sadarwa daban-daban. Ta hanyar kimanta waɗannan ƙayyadaddun bayanai a hankali, zaku iya zaɓar igiyar facin fiber mafi dacewa don biyan takamaiman buƙatun ku da tabbatar da ingantaccen watsa bayanai a cikin hanyar sadarwar fiber na gani.

Don kewaya duniyar facin fiber, yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar kalmomin gama gari masu alaƙa da su. Waɗannan kalmomin sun ƙunshi nau'ikan haɗin haɗi, nau'ikan fiber, goge mai haɗawa, daidaitawar fiber, da sauran mahimman fannoni waɗanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen zaɓar da amfani da igiyoyin facin fiber yadda ya kamata. A cikin tebur mai zuwa, muna ba da cikakken bayyani na waɗannan kalmomi tare da cikakkun bayanai, suna taimaka muku gina ingantaccen tushe na ilimi a cikin wannan yanki.

Nau'in Haɗawa:

1. FC (Mai Haɗin Ferrule): Masu haɗin FC suna da tsarin haɗin kai kuma ana amfani da su a cikin sadarwa da wuraren gwaji. Suna da diamita na ferrule na yau da kullun na 2.5mm.
2. LC (Mai Haɗin Lucent): Masu haɗin LC suna da ƙira na turawa kuma ana amfani da su sosai a wurare masu yawa. Suna samar da ƙarancin shigarwa kuma sun dace da cibiyoyin bayanai, LANs, da aikace-aikacen fiber-to-the-gida (FTTH). LC haši yawanci suna da ferrule diamita na 1.25mm.
3. SC (Mai Haɗin Kuɗi): Masu haɗin SC suna da hanyar haɗin kai. Ana amfani da su a cikin LANs, facin faci, da haɗin kayan aiki saboda sauƙin shigarwa da ingantaccen aiki. Masu haɗin SC yawanci suna da diamita na ferrule na 2.5mm.
4. ST (Tip madaidaiciya): Masu haɗin ST suna amfani da tsarin haɗin kai irin na bayoneti kuma galibi ana aiki da su a cikin cibiyoyin sadarwa masu yawa kamar LANs da cabling na gida. Yawanci suna da diamita na ferrule na 2.5mm.
5. MTP/MPO (Kashe-Kashe-Fiber-Multi-Fiber): Ana amfani da masu haɗin MTP/MPO don aikace-aikacen ɗimbin yawa, suna samar da zaruruwa masu yawa a cikin mahaɗin guda ɗaya. Ana yawan amfani da su a cibiyoyin bayanai da cibiyoyin sadarwa na baya. Adadin fibers a kowane mai haɗawa zai iya zama 12 ko 24.
6. MT-RJ (Jack Mai Rijista Canja wurin Injini): Masu haɗin MT-RJ su ne masu haɗawa biyu waɗanda ke haɗa nau'ikan fiber guda biyu zuwa gidaje guda ɗaya na RJ. Ana amfani da su akai-akai don aikace-aikacen multimode kuma suna ba da mafita mai ceton sarari.
7. Mai Haɗin E2000: Mai haɗin E2000 ƙaramin nau'i ne mai haɗawa wanda aka sani don babban aiki da aminci. Yana da tsarin ture-ƙulle tare da abin rufewa da aka ɗora a bazara don kare ferrule daga gurɓata. Ana amfani da masu haɗin E2000 sosai a cikin sadarwa, cibiyoyin bayanai, da hanyoyin sadarwa masu sauri.
8. MU (Ƙaramar Unit) Mai haɗawa: Mai haɗin MU ƙaramin nau'i ne mai haɗawa mai kama da girman mai haɗin SC amma tare da ferrule 1.25mm. Yana ba da babban haɗin kai kuma ana amfani dashi a cibiyoyin bayanai, LANs, da cibiyoyin sadarwa.
9. LX.5 Mai Haɗi: Mai haɗin LX.5 shine mai haɗa duplex wanda aka ƙera don aikace-aikacen aiki mai girma, musamman a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar tarho mai tsayi. Yana fasalta ƙaƙƙarfan ƙira kuma yana ba da ƙarancin sakawa asara da kyakkyawan aikin asarar dawowa.

Nau'in Fiber:

1. Hanya guda ɗaya fiber: Fiber-mode na musamman an ƙera shi don sadarwa mai nisa, yana nuna madaidaicin diamita na 9/125µm wanda ke ba da damar watsa yanayin haske guda ɗaya, yana ba da damar babban bandwidth da nisan watsawa mai tsayi. Don igiyoyin facin fiber-yanayin guda ɗaya, akwai nau'i biyu da za a yi la'akari da su: OS1 (Yanayin Single-Mode 1) da OS2 (Yanayin Single-Mode 2). OS1 an inganta shi don amfani na cikin gida, yana nuna ƙananan ƙima kuma ya dace da aikace-aikacen sadarwar cikin gida daban-daban. A gefe guda, OS2 an tsara shi musamman don aikace-aikacen waje da na nesa inda ake buƙatar isar da sigina mafi girma. Tare da waɗannan zane-zane, masu amfani da igiyoyin fiber facin za su iya zaɓar igiyoyin facin fiber guda ɗaya da suka dace bisa ƙayyadaddun buƙatun aikace-aikacen su da nisan watsawa.
2. Multi-yanayin fiber: Multi-mode fiber an tsara shi musamman don aikace-aikacen gajeriyar nisa, wanda ke da girman diamita mai girma, kamar 50/125µm ko 62.5/125µm. Yana ba da damar watsa nau'ikan haske da yawa a lokaci guda, yana samar da ƙananan bandwidth da gajeriyar nisa watsawa idan aka kwatanta da fiber na yanayin guda ɗaya. Don igiyoyin facin fiber mai nau'i-nau'i iri-iri, an tsara maki daban-daban don nuna halayen aikinsu. Waɗannan maki sun haɗa da OM1 (Optical Multimode 1), OM2 (Optical Multimode 2), OM3 (Tsarin Multimode 3), OM4 (Tsarin Multimode 4), da OM5 (Tsarin Multimode 5). Waɗannan ƙididdiga sun dogara ne akan nau'in fiber da bandwidth na modal, wanda ke tasiri tazarar watsawa da damar ƙimar bayanai. OM1 da OM2 tsofaffin maki ne masu nau'i-nau'i iri-iri, galibi ana amfani da su a cikin kayan aikin gado, yayin da OM3, OM4, da OM5 ke goyan bayan ƙimar bayanai mafi girma a kan nesa mai tsayi. Zaɓin igiyoyin facin fiber multimode ya dogara da ƙayyadaddun buƙatun hanyar sadarwa, la'akari da dalilai kamar ƙimar bayanai, nisa, da ƙarancin kasafin kuɗi.

Tsarin Fiber:

1. Simplex: Simplex patch igiyoyi sun ƙunshi fiber guda ɗaya, yana sa su dace da haɗin kai-zuwa-aya inda fiber ɗaya kawai ake buƙata.
2. Duplex: Duplex patch igiyoyi sun ƙunshi zaruruwa biyu a cikin kebul guda ɗaya, suna ba da damar sadarwar bidirectional. Ana amfani da su galibi don aikace-aikace inda ake buƙatar watsawa lokaci guda da karɓar ayyuka.

Gyaran haɗin haɗi:

1. APC (Angled Physical Contact): Masu haɗin APC suna da ɗan ƙaramin kusurwa akan ƙarshen fiber, rage tunani na baya da kuma samar da kyakkyawan aikin asara. Ana amfani da su akai-akai a aikace-aikace inda ƙarancin dawowa ke da mahimmanci, kamar a cikin cibiyoyin sadarwa masu sauri ko sadarwa mai nisa.
2. UPC (Ultra Physical Contact): Masu haɗin UPC suna da lebur, ƙarshen fiber mai santsi, suna ba da asarar ƙarancin sakawa da babban aikin asara. Ana amfani da su sosai a aikace-aikacen fiber optic daban-daban, gami da sadarwa da cibiyoyin bayanai.

Sauran Bayani

1. Tsawon Igiyar Faci: Tsawon igiyar faci yana nufin gaba ɗaya tsawon igiyar facin fiber, yawanci ana auna ta cikin mita ko ƙafafu. Tsawon zai iya bambanta dangane da takamaiman buƙatu, kamar nisa tsakanin na'urori ko shimfidar hanyar sadarwa.
2. Ƙaddamar da Loss: Asarar shigar tana nufin adadin ƙarfin gani da aka rasa lokacin da aka haɗa igiyar facin fiber. Yawanci ana auna shi a cikin decibels (dB). Ƙimar asara ta ƙasa tana nuna mafi kyawun watsa siginar da ingantaccen haɗin fiber.
3. Komawa Asara: Komawa hasara na nufin adadin hasken da ke nunawa baya zuwa ga tushe saboda asarar sigina a cikin igiyar facin fiber. Yawanci ana auna shi a cikin decibels (dB). Ƙimar asara mafi girma tana nuna ingantaccen ingancin sigina da ƙananan tunanin sigina.
4. Jawo Idon: Ido mai ja siffa ce ta zaɓi tare da riko da igiyar facin fiber. Yana sauƙaƙe shigarwa, cirewa, da kuma sarrafa igiyar facin, musamman a cikin matsatsun wurare ko lokacin da ake mu'amala da igiyoyin faci da yawa.
5. Kayan kayan jaket: Kayan jaket yana nufin murfin kariya na waje na igiyar facin fiber. Abubuwan gama gari da ake amfani da su don jaket ɗin sun haɗa da PVC (polyvinyl chloride), LSZH (ƙananan hayaki sifili halogen), ko kayan da aka ƙima. Zaɓin kayan jaket ya dogara da dalilai kamar sassauci, juriya na harshen wuta, da la'akari da muhalli.
6. Lanƙwasa Radius: Lanƙwasa radius yana nufin ƙaramin radius wanda za a iya lanƙwasa igiyar facin fiber ba tare da haifar da asarar sigina mai yawa ba. Yawanci ana auna shi a cikin millimeters kuma mai ƙira ya ayyana shi. Rike da shawarar radius na lanƙwasa yana taimakawa kiyaye ingantaccen siginar sigina da hana lalata sigina.

Samun sanin kalmomin da ke da alaƙa da igiyoyin facin fiber yana da mahimmanci don ingantaccen fahimta, zaɓi, da amfani da waɗannan abubuwan a cikin aikace-aikacen sadarwar daban-daban. Nau'in haɗin haɗi, nau'ikan fiber, daidaitawa, hanyoyin gogewa, da sauransu sune mahimman abubuwan da za a yi la'akari da su. Tare da wannan ilimin, zaku iya amincewa da shiga cikin tattaunawa, yanke shawarar yanke shawara, da tabbatar da ingantaccen ingantaccen watsa bayanai ta hanyar igiyoyin facin fiber a cikin abubuwan haɗin yanar gizon ku.

Akwai manyan nau'ikan fiber faci igiya polishing da aka fi amfani da su a cikin masana'antu:

1. APC (Angled Physical Contact) gogewa: gyare-gyaren APC ya ƙunshi goge fuskar fiber a kusurwar yawanci digiri 8. Ƙarshen kusurwa yana taimakawa wajen rage tunani na baya, yana haifar da raguwar asarar dawowa da ingantaccen aikin sigina. Ana amfani da masu haɗin APC da yawa a aikace-aikace inda ƙarancin dawowa ke da mahimmanci, kamar a cikin manyan hanyoyin sadarwa ko sadarwa mai nisa.
2. UPC (Ultra Physical Contact) goge: UPC polishing ya ƙunshi polishing da fiber karshen perpendicularly, haifar da lebur da santsi surface. Masu haɗin UPC suna ba da ƙarancin sakawa da babban aikin asarar dawowa. Ana amfani da su sosai a aikace-aikacen fiber optic daban-daban, gami da sadarwa, cibiyoyin bayanai, da cibiyoyin sadarwa na yanki.

Zaɓin tsakanin APC da UPC polishing ya dogara da takamaiman buƙatu da aikace-aikace. Ana amfani da masu haɗin APC yawanci a aikace-aikace inda ƙarancin dawowa da ingancin sigina ke da matuƙar mahimmanci, kamar a cikin cibiyoyin sadarwa masu tsayi ko tsarin amfani da fasahar rarraba ragi mai tsayi (WDM). An fi amfani da masu haɗin UPC a aikace-aikace na gaba ɗaya da mahalli inda ƙarancin sakawa da babban abin dogaro ke da mahimmanci.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa zaɓin nau'in gogewa yakamata ya daidaita tare da nau'in haɗin da ya dace da takamaiman buƙatun hanyar sadarwa da kayan aikin da ake amfani da su.

Ana amfani da igiyar fiber optic patch, wanda kuma aka sani da fiber optic jumper ko fiber optic patch na USB, don kafa haɗin fiber na wucin gadi ko dindindin tsakanin na'urori biyu ko abubuwan cibiyar sadarwa. Waɗannan igiyoyin faci suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen watsa bayanai, murya, da siginar bidiyo a cikin hanyoyin sadarwa na fiber optic. Ga wasu amfanin gama gari don igiyoyin facin fiber optic:

1. Haɗin Na'ura: Ana amfani da igiyoyin facin fiber don haɗa na'urori daban-daban a cikin shigarwar hanyar sadarwa, kamar su sauya, na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, sabar, masu sauya kafofin watsa labarai, da masu ɗaukar hoto. Suna samar da ingantaccen haɗin gwiwa da sauri, yana tabbatar da ingantaccen watsa bayanai tsakanin sassan cibiyar sadarwa.
2. Haɗin Patch Panel: Ana amfani da igiyoyin facin fiber don kafa haɗi tsakanin kayan aiki masu aiki da facin faci a cibiyoyin bayanai ko ɗakunan sadarwa. Suna ba da izinin sassauƙa a sarrafa haɗin yanar gizo, sauƙaƙe motsi, ƙarawa, da canje-canje.
3. Haɗin Haɗin Kai da Haɗin Kai: Ana amfani da igiyoyin facin fiber don ƙirƙirar haɗin giciye da haɗin kai tsakanin igiyoyin fiber optic daban-daban ko tsarin. Suna samar da hanyar haɗa sassa daban-daban na cibiyar sadarwa ko raba tsarin fiber optic don sadarwa mara kyau.
4. Gwajin Fiber Optic da Shirya matsala: Fiber optic patch igiyoyi suna da mahimmanci don gwaji da magance matsalolin hanyoyin haɗin fiber na gani. Ana amfani da su tare da kayan gwaji don auna matakan ƙarfin gani, tabbatar da amincin sigina, da gano duk wata matsala ko kuskure a cikin hanyar sadarwar fiber optic.
5. Filayen Rarraba Fiber Optic: Ana amfani da igiyoyin facin fiber a cikin firam ɗin rarraba fiber optic ko kwalaye don kafa haɗi tsakanin zaruruwan masu shigowa da masu fita. Suna ba da damar rarraba sigina zuwa wuraren da suka dace a cikin kayan aikin fiber optic.

Gabaɗaya, igiyoyin facin fiber optic sune abubuwan da ake bukata a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar fiber na gani. Suna samar da haɗin da ake buƙata don tabbatar da ingantaccen watsa bayanai mai inganci da aminci, tallafawa sassaucin hanyar sadarwa da haɓakawa, da ba da damar sadarwa mara kyau tsakanin na'urori daban-daban da sassan cibiyar sadarwa.

Fiber faci igiyoyin suna ba da fa'idodi da yawa akan igiyoyin jan ƙarfe, amma kuma suna da ƴan iyakoki. Anan akwai ribobi da fursunoni na igiyoyin facin fiber idan aka kwatanta da igiyoyin jan ƙarfe:

Amfanin Fiber Patch Cords:

1. Babban Bandwidth: Fiber optic igiyoyi suna da ƙarfin bandwidth mafi girma idan aka kwatanta da igiyoyin jan ƙarfe. Suna iya watsa bayanai a cikin sauri cikin sauri, yana sa su dace da aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar ƙimar ƙimar bayanai.
2. Dogon Nisan Watsawa: Fiber faci igiyoyin iya watsa bayanai a kan dogon nisa ba tare da gagarumin lalacewar sigina. Fiber-yanayin guda ɗaya na iya watsa bayanai na tsawon kilomita da yawa ba tare da buƙatar sabunta sigina ba.
3. Kariya ga Tsangwama na Electromagnetic (EMI): Fiber optic igiyoyi suna da kariya daga tsangwama na lantarki tunda suna amfani da siginar haske maimakon siginar lantarki. Wannan ya sa su dace da mahalli masu girman amo na lantarki, kamar saitunan masana'antu ko wuraren da ke da kayan lantarki masu nauyi.
4. tsaro: Fiber optic igiyoyi ba sa fitar da siginonin lantarki, yana sa su da wahala a shiga ko tsangwama. Wannan yana haɓaka tsaro kuma yana kare bayanan da ake watsawa daga shiga mara izini ko saurara.
5. M da Karamin: Igiyoyin facin fiber sun fi sirara da haske fiye da igiyoyin jan ƙarfe. Wannan yana ba su sauƙi don shigarwa, sarrafawa, da sarrafa su a cikin kayan aikin cibiyar sadarwa.

Fursunoni na Fiber Patch Cord:

1. Mafi Girma: Fiber optic igiyoyi da kayan haɗin gwiwa sun fi tsada fiye da igiyoyin jan ƙarfe. Zuba jari na farko don ababen more rayuwa na fiber optic na iya zama mafi girma, wanda zai iya zama abin la'akari a cikin yanayin iyakataccen kasafin kuɗi.
2. Rashin ƙarfi: Fiber optic igiyoyi sun fi na tagulla laushi kuma suna iya fuskantar lankwasawa ko karye idan an yi kuskure ko shigar da su ba da kyau ba. Dole ne a kula da kulawa ta musamman yayin shigarwa da kulawa don hana lalacewa.
3. Iyakantaccen Samun Kayan aiki: A wasu lokuta, kayan aikin fiber optic ko abubuwan haɗin gwiwa na iya zama ƙasa da samuwa idan aka kwatanta da madadin tushen jan karfe. Wannan na iya haifar da tsawon lokacin jagora ko ƙarin iyakance zaɓi na na'urori masu jituwa a wasu yankuna.
4. Bukatun fasaha: Shigarwa na Fiber optic da kiyayewa yana buƙatar ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa na musamman. Matsalolin da abin ya shafa na iya buƙatar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru ko ƙarin ƙwarewa, mai yuwuwar ƙara farashin aiki.
5. Ƙarfin wutar lantarki mai iyaka: Ba kamar igiyoyin jan ƙarfe ba, igiyoyin fiber optic ba za su iya watsa wutar lantarki ba. Dole ne a yi amfani da kebul na wuta daban ko madadin hanyoyin watsa wutar lantarki tare da igiyoyin fiber optic lokacin da ake buƙatar isar da wutar lantarki.

Yana da mahimmanci don tantance ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun buƙatu da ƙuntatawar hanyar sadarwa don sanin ko igiyoyin facin fiber ko igiyoyin jan ƙarfe sun fi dacewa da takamaiman aikace-aikacen. Abubuwa kamar saurin bayanai, nisan watsawa, yanayin muhalli, matsalolin tsaro, da matsalolin kasafin kuɗi yakamata a yi la'akari da su yayin yanke shawara.