Cikakken Jagora zuwa Abubuwan Abubuwan Kebul na Fiber Optic

Fiber optic igiyoyi sun kawo sauyi a fagen sadarwar zamani ta hanyar isar da bayanai a kan nesa mai nisa tare da saurin gaske da daidaito. Duk da haka, ingancin kebul na fiber optic ba ya dogara ne kawai akan kebul ɗin kanta ba, amma abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su wajen gina shi. Kowane bangare na kebul na fiber optic yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tantance saurin sa, amincin bayanansa, da dorewarsa. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu shiga cikin nau'o'i daban-daban da aka yi amfani da su a cikin igiyoyi na fiber optic, ciki har da mahimmanci, cladding, buffer, kayan shafa, membobin ƙarfi, kayan jaket, da ƙari. Bugu da ƙari, za mu amsa tambayoyin akai-akai masu alaƙa da abubuwan haɗin kebul na fiber optic.

FAQ

Anan akwai wasu tambayoyin da aka saba yi masu alaƙa da abubuwan haɗin kebul na fiber optic.

 

Tambaya: Menene maƙasudin cibiya a cikin kebul na fiber optic?

 

A: Jigon da ke cikin kebul na fiber optic shine tsakiyar ɓangaren da aka yi da gilashi ko filastik wanda ke ɗaukar siginar haske daga wannan ƙarshen na USB zuwa wancan. Jigon yana da alhakin kiyaye ƙarfin sigina da saurin watsawa. Diamita na ainihin yana ƙayyade adadin hasken da za'a iya watsawa, tare da ƙananan ƙugiya sun fi kyau a ɗaukar sigina masu sauri a kan nesa mai nisa.

 

Q: Abin da kayan da ake amfani da shafi fiber na gani igiyoyi?

 

A: The shafi abu amfani da fiber na gani igiyoyi yawanci sanya daga wani polymer abu, kamar PVC, LSZH, ko acrylates. Ana amfani da abin rufewa zuwa ainihin don kare shi daga lalacewa, danshi, da canjin yanayin zafi. Nau'in kayan shafa da aka yi amfani da shi ya dogara da takamaiman ƙirar kebul, ƙa'idodin muhalli, da buƙatun aikace-aikacen.

 

Tambaya: Ta yaya mambobi masu ƙarfi ke aiki wajen kiyaye amincin kebul na fiber optic?

 

A: Ƙarfafa mambobi a cikin igiyoyin fiber optic suna taimakawa wajen kiyaye mutuncin kebul ta hanyar samar da goyon baya na tsari da kuma hana kebul daga mikewa ko karya. Ana iya yin su da abubuwa daban-daban, gami da filayen aramid, fiberglass, ko sandunan ƙarfe. Ƙarfafa mambobi yawanci ana shimfiɗa su daidai da fiber, suna ba da sassauci da ƙarin ƙarfi. Har ila yau, suna taimakawa wajen kare kebul daga murkushe sojojin da lalacewa ta hanyar karkatarwa yayin shigarwa.

 

Q: Mene ne bambanci tsakanin PVC da LSZH jaket kayan?

 

A: PVC (polyvinyl chloride) abu ne na jaket da aka yi amfani da shi sosai wanda ke ba da kariya mai kyau na inji don igiyoyi na fiber optic. PVC yana jure wa wuta amma yana iya fitar da hayaki mai guba lokacin da ya kone. LSZH (ƙananan hayaki sifili halogen) kayan jaket suna da alaƙa da muhalli kuma suna haifar da ƙarancin hayaki da ƙarancin guba lokacin fallasa wuta. Ana amfani da kayan LSZH da yawa a cikin gida, kamar asibitoci, cibiyoyin bayanai, da jirgin sama, inda aminci shine fifiko.

 

Tambaya: Za a iya raba igiyoyin fiber optic?

 

A: Ee, ana iya haɗa igiyoyin fiber optic tare don ƙirƙirar hanyar ci gaba da bayanai tare da hanyar kebul. Fusion splicing da inji splicing hanyoyi ne guda biyu da ake amfani da su don raba igiyoyin fiber optic. Fusion splicing yana amfani da zafi don haɗa nau'ikan abubuwan sarrafawa, yayin da splicing na inji yana amfani da mahaɗin injin don haɗa zaruruwan.

I. Menene Fiber Optic Cables?

Fiber optic igiyoyi nau'i ne na hanyar watsawa da ake amfani dashi don watsa siginar bayanai akan dogon nesa a cikin babban sauri. Sun ƙunshi siraran siraran gilashi ko filastik, waɗanda aka sani da igiyoyin fiber, waɗanda ke ɗauke da bugun haske mai wakiltar bayanan da ake watsawa. 

1. Yaya Fiber Optic Cables Aiki?

Fiber optic igiyoyi suna aiki akan ka'idar jimlar tunani na ciki. Lokacin da siginar haske ya shiga igiyar fiber, shine tarko a cikin tsakiya saboda bambanci a cikin fihirisar refractive tsakanin cibiya da cladding Layer. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa siginar hasken yana tafiya ƙasa da igiyar fiber ba tare da hasara mai yawa na tsanani ko lalata bayanai ba.

 

Don sauƙaƙe watsawa mai inganci, igiyoyin fiber optic suna amfani da tsarin da ake kira modulation. Wannan ya ƙunshi juya siginar lantarki zuwa siginar gani ta amfani da mai watsawa a ƙarshen aikawa. Ana watsa siginar gani ta hanyar igiyoyin fiber. A ƙarshen karɓa, mai karɓa yana jujjuya siginar gani zuwa siginar lantarki don sarrafawa.

 

Lean Ƙari: Ƙarshen Jagora ga Fiber Optic Cables: Basira, Dabaru, Ayyuka & Nasihu

 

2. Fa'idodi akan igiyoyin Copper na Gargajiya

Fiber optic igiyoyi suna bayarwa da dama ab advantagesbuwan amfãni sama da igiyoyin jan ƙarfe na gargajiya, yana mai da su zaɓin da aka fi so a aikace-aikace da yawa:

 

• Bandwidth mafi girma: Fiber optic igiyoyi suna da ƙarfin bandwidth mafi girma idan aka kwatanta da igiyoyin jan ƙarfe. Suna iya watsa bayanai masu yawa a cikin matsanancin gudu, yana ba da damar sadarwa cikin sauri da aminci.
• Tsawon Nisa: Fiber optic igiyoyi na iya ɗaukar sigina a kan nisa mai nisa ba tare da fuskantar mummunar lalacewar sigina ba. A gefe guda kuma, igiyoyin ƙarfe na jan ƙarfe, suna fama da tsangwama da tsangwama na lantarki, yana iyakance iyakar su.
• Kariya ga Tsangwama: Ba kamar igiyoyin jan ƙarfe ba, igiyoyin fiber optic ba su da kariya daga tsangwama na lantarki daga layin wutar da ke kusa, igiyoyin rediyo, da sauran hanyoyin. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa bayanan da aka watsa sun kasance cikakke kuma ba su da ɓarna.
• M da Karamin: Fiber optic igiyoyi suna da nauyi kuma suna ɗaukar ƙasa kaɗan idan aka kwatanta da manyan igiyoyin jan ƙarfe. Wannan yana ba su sauƙi don shigarwa kuma yana ba da damar yin amfani da kayan aiki mai inganci.

3. Faɗin Amfani A Masana'antu Daban-daban

A aikace-aikace na fiber optic igiyoyi suna tafe masana'antu masu yawa, Ciki har da:

 

• Sadarwa: Fiber optic igiyoyi sune kashin bayan hanyoyin sadarwa na zamani, masu dauke da dimbin bayanai na kiran waya, hanyoyin sadarwar Intanet, da yada bidiyo.
• Cibiyoyin Bayanai: Ana amfani da igiyoyin fiber optic da yawa a cibiyoyin bayanai don haɗa sabar da kayan aikin sadarwar, yana ba da damar watsa bayanai mai sauri a cikin wurin.
• Watsa shirye-shirye da Media: Kamfanonin watsa shirye-shirye sun dogara da igiyoyin fiber optic don watsa siginar sauti da bidiyo don watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin da rediyo. Waɗannan igiyoyi suna tabbatar da ingantaccen watsawa ba tare da asarar bayanai ko lalata sigina ba.
• Likita da Kula da Lafiya: Fiber optic igiyoyi suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin hoton likita da hanyoyin bincike, kamar endoscopy da firikwensin fiber optic. Suna ba da bayyananniyar hoto da watsa bayanai na ainihi don ingantattun hanyoyin kiwon lafiya.
• Masana'antu da Masana'antu: Ana amfani da igiyoyin fiber optic a cikin sarrafa kansa na masana'antu da tsarin sarrafawa, haɗa na'urori daban-daban, na'urori, da injuna. Suna samar da abin dogara da sadarwa mai sauri don ingantattun hanyoyin sarrafawa.

 

A taƙaice, igiyoyin fiber optic wani muhimmin sashi ne na tsarin sadarwar zamani. Siffofinsu na musamman, kamar babban bandwidth, damar watsa nisa mai nisa, da rigakafi ga tsoma baki, sun sanya su zaɓi mafi fifiko akan igiyoyin jan ƙarfe na gargajiya a masana'antu daban-daban.

II. Abubuwan da ke cikin Fiber Optic Cables

Fiber optic igiyoyi sun ƙunshi maɓalli da yawa waɗanda ke aiki tare don tabbatar da ingantaccen kuma ingantaccen watsa siginar bayanai.

1. Fiber Strands

Zaɓuɓɓukan fiber sun zama ainihin ɓangaren igiyoyin fiber optic. Yawanci an yi su da gilashin inganci ko kayan filastik waɗanda ke da kyawawan halayen watsa haske. Muhimmancin igiyoyin fiber ya ta'allaka ne ga ikon su na ɗaukar siginar bayanai a cikin nau'in bugun haske. Tsaftace da tsarkin gilashin ko filastik da aka yi amfani da su a cikin igiyoyin fiber kai tsaye suna tasiri inganci da amincin siginar da aka watsa. Masu masana'anta suna yin injiniyoyi a hankali waɗannan igiyoyin don rage asarar sigina da kiyaye ƙarfin sigina akan dogon nesa.

2. Yin sutura

Kewaye da igiyoyin fiber shine Layer ɗin da aka rufe, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye amincin sigina a cikin kebul ɗin. An yi abin rufewa da wani abu tare da ginshiƙi mai ƙaranci fiye da ainihin madaidaicin fiber. Wannan bambance-bambance a cikin fihirisar rarrafe yana tabbatar da cewa siginonin hasken da ake watsawa ta cikin ainihin suna ƙunshe a cikin igiyoyin fiber ta hanyar jimillar tunani na ciki. Ta hanyar hana tserewar siginonin haske, ƙulli yana taimakawa wajen rage asarar sigina da inganta ingantaccen watsa bayanai.

3. Tufafi

Don kare ƙananan igiyoyin fiber mai laushi daga lalacewa da abubuwan muhalli, ana amfani da murfin kariya. Rubutun, yawanci ana yin shi da wani abu mai ɗorewa na polymer, yana aiki azaman shinge ga danshi, ƙura, da damuwa na jiki. Yana hana igiyoyin fiber daga sauƙi lanƙwasa ko karye, yana tabbatar da tsawon rai da amincin kebul ɗin. Bugu da ƙari, murfin yana taimakawa wajen kula da kayan aikin gani na igiyoyin fiber, yana hana duk wani tsangwama ko lalata siginar yayin watsawa.

4. Ƙarfafa Membobi

Don samar da ƙarfin injina da kuma kare ƙananan igiyoyin fiber, ana ƙarfafa igiyoyin fiber optic tare da membobin ƙarfi. Waɗannan membobin ƙarfin yawanci ana yin su ne da filayen aramid (misali, Kevlar) ko fiberglass, waɗanda suke da ƙarfi da juriya ga miƙewa. An sanya su cikin dabara a cikin kebul don ba da tallafi da kariya daga tashin hankali, lankwasa, da sauran matsalolin jiki. Ƙarfafa membobin suna tabbatar da cewa an ajiye igiyoyin fiber ɗin a cikin jeri kuma su kasance cikin gyare-gyare, suna kiyaye daidaitattun tsarin kebul ɗin gaba ɗaya.

5. Kwafi ko Jaket

Wurin waje na kebul na fiber optic ana kiransa sheath ko jaket. Wannan Layer yana aiki azaman ƙarin shinge na kariya daga abubuwan waje kamar danshi, sinadarai, da bambancin zafin jiki. Kuskuren yawanci ana yin shi ne da kayan thermoplastic wanda ke da juriya ga ɓarna da lalacewa. Yana ba da kariya da kariya ta injiniya zuwa abubuwan ciki na kebul, yana haɓaka ƙarfinsa da juriya ga matsalolin muhalli.

6. Masu haɗawa

Yawancin igiyoyin fiber optic galibi ana haɗa su zuwa wasu igiyoyi, na'urori, ko kayan aiki ta amfani da masu haɗawa. Wadannan masu haɗin kai suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da amintaccen haɗin gwiwa tsakanin igiyoyin fiber optic. Suna ba da izinin haɗawa da sauƙi da inganci da kuma cire haɗin igiyoyi, sauƙaƙe fadada hanyar sadarwa, kiyayewa, da gyare-gyare. Masu haɗawa suna zuwa cikin nau'ikan iri daban-daban, kamar LC, SC, da ST, kowanne yana ba da fasali da fa'idodi daban-daban dangane da takamaiman aikace-aikacen. >> Duba Karin

Ƙa'idar Aiki na Kayan aikin Fiber Optic Cable

Duk abubuwan da ke cikin kebul na fiber optic suna aiki tare don watsa siginar haske daga wannan ƙarshen na USB zuwa wancan. Ana harba siginar hasken a cikin tsakiya a ƙarshen kebul ɗin, inda take tafiya ƙasa ta kebul ɗin ta hanyar da ake kira jimlar tunani na ciki. Rufewa yana jagora kuma yana nuna hasken baya baya cikin ainihin, wanda ke taimakawa wajen kula da jagorancin siginar haske. Rufewa da yadudduka na buffer suna ba da ƙarin kariya ga fiber gilashin, yayin da mambobi masu ƙarfi suna tabbatar da cewa kebul ɗin ya tsaya tsayin daka yayin amfani da shi. Jaket ɗin yana kare kebul daga lalacewar waje kuma yana tabbatar da cewa kebul ɗin ya ci gaba da aiki.

 

Fiber optic igiyoyi sun ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa waɗanda ke aiki cikin jituwa don ba da damar ingantaccen watsa siginar bayanai. Zaɓuɓɓukan fiber suna ɗaukar siginar bayanai, yayin da suturar ke kiyaye amincin su. Rufin karewa yana hana lalacewa ga igiyoyin fiber, kuma membobin ƙarfin suna ba da tallafin injiniyoyi. Sheath ko jaket yana aiki azaman kariya ta waje, kuma masu haɗawa suna ba da damar haɗi mai sauƙi da cire haɗin igiyoyi. Tare, waɗannan abubuwan haɗin suna sanya igiyoyin fiber optic abin dogaro da matsakaicin watsawa mai inganci.

 

Fahimtar abubuwan da ke cikin kebul na fiber optic yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar yadda fiber optics ke aiki, fa'idodin su, da aikace-aikace. Fiber optic igiyoyi suna ba da izini don sauri, mafi aminci, da ingantaccen watsa bayanai akan nisa mai nisa. Ta amfani da igiyoyin fiber optic, mutane na iya watsa bayanai masu yawa a kan nisa mai nisa tare da ƙarancin sigina da tsangwama.

 

Karanta Har ila yau: Ƙarshen Jagora don Zaɓin Fiber Optic Cables: Mafi kyawun Ayyuka & Nasihu

 

III. Kwatanta abubuwan da aka haɗa a cikin Babban Nau'in Fiber Optic Cables

Kasuwar tana ba da kewayon igiyoyin fiber optic, kowanne an tsara shi don biyan takamaiman buƙatu da aikace-aikace. Bari mu bincika wasu mahimman bambance-bambance a cikin sassa, tsari, da aiki a tsakanin nau'ikan daban-daban.

1. Fiber Mode Single-Mode (SMF)

Fiber-mode guda ɗaya an ƙera shi don watsa nisa mai nisa kuma ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin sadarwa da aikace-aikacen dogon lokaci. Yana da ƙananan diamita na tsakiya, yawanci kusan 9 microns, wanda ke ba da damar watsa yanayin haske guda ɗaya. SMF yana ba da babban bandwidth da ƙananan siginar sigina, yana sa ya dace da aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar nisa, watsa bayanai mai sauri. Karamin tsarin sa yana ba da damar ingantacciyar siginar yaduwa kuma yana rage tarwatsewa, yana tabbatar da ingantaccen siginar abin dogaro. >> Duba Karin

2. Multimode Fiber (MMF)

Multimode fiber ana amfani dashi a aikace-aikacen gajeriyar nesa kamar cibiyoyin yanki (LANs) da cibiyoyin bayanai. Yana da diamita mafi girma, yawanci jere daga 50 zuwa 62.5 microns, yana barin nau'ikan haske da yawa don yaduwa lokaci guda. MMF tana ba da mafita masu inganci don gajeriyar tazara, saboda babban diamita na tsakiya yana ba da sauƙin haɗawa da hanyoyin haske da masu haɗin kai. Koyaya, saboda tarwatsewar modal, wanda ke haifar da ɓarna sigina, nisan watsawar da za a iya cimma ya fi guntu sosai idan aka kwatanta da fiber na yanayin guda ɗaya.. >> Duba Karin

Kwatanta Yanayin Single da Multi-Mode Fiber Optic Cables

Single-yanayin da Multi-yanayin fiber optic igiyoyi sune manyan nau'ikan igiyoyin fiber optic guda biyu, while duka guda-yanayin da multimode zaruruwa da wannan asali sassa, su bambanta a Gine-ginen su, kayan aiki, da mafi girman aikinsu, alal misali, core diamita, cladding abu, bandwidth, da kuma iyakance nesa. Zaɓuɓɓuka guda ɗaya suna ba da bandwidth mafi girma da tallafi don watsawa mai nisa mai tsayi, yana sa su dace don cibiyoyin sadarwa mai tsayi da aikace-aikacen sadarwa mai sauri. Multi-yanayin zaruruwa bayar da ƙananan bandwidth tare da guntu watsa nisa, sa su manufa domin LANs, short-nesa sadarwa, da ƙananan bandwidth aikace-aikace. Teburin da ke ƙasa yana taƙaita bambance-bambancen maɓalli tsakanin igiyoyin fiber optic-mode da multimode.

 

Terms	Fiber-Mode Fiber	Multimode Fiber
Mahimmin Diamita	Micron 8-10	Micron 50-62.5
Canjin karfin	Har zuwa 100 Gbps	Har zuwa 10 Gbps
Iyakar Nisa	Har zuwa 10 km	Har zuwa 2 km
Kayan Aiki	Gilashin mai tsabta	Gilashi ko filastik
Aikace-aikace	Cibiyoyin sadarwa masu tsayi, sadarwa mai sauri	LAN, sadarwar gajere, ƙananan aikace-aikacen bandwidth

 

3. Fiber Optical Fiber (POF)

Fiber na gani na filastik, kamar yadda sunan ke nunawa, yana amfani da ainihin filastik maimakon gilashi. Ana amfani da POF da farko a aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar sadarwa mai rahusa, gajeriyar hanya. Yana ba da ƙananan diamita mafi girma, yawanci kusan milimita 1, yana sauƙaƙa ɗauka da aiki tare da firam ɗin gilashi. Duk da yake POF yana da ƙima mafi girma da iyakanceccen bandwidth idan aka kwatanta da filaye na gilashi, yana ba da fa'ida dangane da sassauci, sauƙi na shigarwa, da juriya ga lankwasawa, yana sa ya dace da wasu aikace-aikacen masana'antu da na motoci.

 

Don taimakawa ganin bambance-bambancen abubuwan da ke cikin kebul na fiber optic daban-daban, koma zuwa tebur mai zuwa:

 

bangaren	Fiber-Mode Fiber	Multimode Fiber	Fiber Optical Fiber (POF)
Girma Core	Ƙananan (kimanin 9 microns)	Ya fi girma (50-62.5 microns)	Ya fi girma (milimita 1)
Nau'in Rufewa	Gilashin mai tsabta	Gilashi ko filastik	Babu sutura
Kayan shafawa	Polymer (acrylate/polyimide)	Polymer (acrylate/polyimide)	polymer (bambanta)
Ƙarfafa Membobi	Aramid fibers ko fiberglass	Aramid fibers ko fiberglass	ZABI
Jacket abu	Thermoplastic (PVC/PE)	Thermoplastic (PVC/PE)	Thermoplastic (bambanta)
haši	Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa	Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa	Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa

 

Wannan tebur yana ba da taƙaitaccen kwatancen ainihin girman, nau'in sutura, kayan shafa, kasancewar membobin ƙarfi, da kayan jaket a cikin nau'ikan igiyoyin fiber optic daban-daban. Fahimtar waɗannan bambance-bambance yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar kebul mafi dacewa don takamaiman aikace-aikace da tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki.

 

Kuna son: Cikakken Jeri zuwa Kalmomin Fiber Optic Cable

 

III. Kwatanta abubuwan da aka haɗa a cikin Kebul na Fiber na gani na Musamman

1. Nau'in Drop Cables

Bow-Type Drop Cables nau'in kebul na fiber na gani na musamman wanda aka kera musamman don aikace-aikacen digo na waje, galibi ana amfani da su a cikin hanyoyin sadarwa na fiber-to-the-gida (FTTH). Wadannan igiyoyi an san su da lebur, tsarin ribbon, wanda ke ba da izinin shigarwa da sauƙi Ƙarewa a cikin na'urorin iska ko na karkashin kasa. Titet-nau'in drop na kebul na kebul suna ba da filayen substypes, kowane wanda aka daidaita don takamaiman buƙatun shigarwa.

  

Nau'in Drop Cable Mai Tallafawa Kai (GJYXFCH)

 

Cable Drop Type-Type mai tallafawa kai, wanda kuma aka sani da GJYXFCH, an tsara shi don shigarwa na iska ba tare da buƙatar ƙarin wayoyi masu tallafi ba. Wannan kebul ɗin yana da kyau don amfani da waje, yana ba da kyakkyawan aikin injiniya da muhalli. Yana da tsarin kintinkiri mai lebur kuma yana iya jure yanayin ƙalubale. Rashin ƙarfin membobi yana rage nauyi kuma yana sauƙaƙe shigarwa.

 

Nau'in Drop Cable (GJXFH)

 

Nau'in Drop Cable, ko GJXFH, Ya dace da shigarwa na ciki da waje inda ba a buƙatar ƙarin tallafi. Wannan kebul yana ba da sassauci da sauƙi na shigarwa, yana mai da shi ingantaccen bayani don aikace-aikacen digo daban-daban. Tsarin kintinkiri mai lebur da ƙira mai nauyi yana ba da damar dacewa da ƙarewa.

 

Nau'in Drop Cable Mai Ƙarfi (GJXFA)

 

The Strength Bow-Type Drop Cable, wanda aka gano da GJXFA, ya haɗa ƙarin membobi masu ƙarfi don haɓaka kariyar inji. Waɗannan mambobi masu ƙarfi, waɗanda aka yi su da filaye na aramid ko fiberglass, suna ba da ƙarin karko da juriya ga matsalolin waje. Wannan kebul ɗin ya dace da ƙalubalen shigarwa, gami da ducts ko wurare masu tsauri inda ƙarin ƙarfi ya zama dole.

 

Nau'in Drop Cable don Duct (GJYXFHS)

 

Cable-Type Drop Cable don Duct, wani lokacin ana kiranta da GJYXFHS, an tsara shi musamman don shigarwa a cikin ducts. Yana ba da kyakkyawan aiki a aikace-aikacen ƙasa. Wannan kebul yawanci ana saka shi a cikin tsarin magudanar ruwa, yana ba da kariya da tabbatar da ingantaccen hanyar sarrafa fiber. Yana ba da zaɓuɓɓukan ƙidayar fiber mai girma, yana ba da damar haɓaka ƙarfi a cikin shigarwar bututu.

 

Kwatanta Kebul da Maɓallin Maɓalli

 

Don taimakawa fahimtar bambance-bambance da fasalulluka na kowane nau'in nau'in Drop Cable subtype, yi la'akari da kwatance mai zuwa:

 

Nau'in Cable	Fiber Strands	Tsarin Ribbon	Ƙarfafa Membobi	Sanyawa	shafi	haši
Nau'in Drop Cable Mai Tallafawa Kai (GJYXFCH)	dabam	Kintinkiri	Babu ko ɗaya ko na zaɓi	Gilashin mai tsabta	Acrylate ko polyimide	SC, LC, ko GPX
Nau'in Drop Cable (GJXFH)	dabam	Kintinkiri	Babu	Gilashi ko Filastik	Acrylate ko polyimide	SC, LC, ko GPX
Nau'in Drop Cable Mai Ƙarfi (GJXFA)	dabam	Kintinkiri	Aramid fibers ko fiberglass	Gilashi ko Filastik	Acrylate ko polyimide	SC, LC, ko GPX
Nau'in Drop Cable don Duct (GJYXFHS)	dabam	Kintinkiri	Babu ko ɗaya ko na zaɓi	Gilashi ko Filastik	Acrylate ko polyimide	SC, LC, ko GPX

  

Waɗannan igiyoyin Drop-Nau'in Baka suna raba halaye gama gari kamar tsarin kintinkiri mai faɗi da sauƙi na ƙarewa. Koyaya, kowane nau'in kebul yana da fa'idodi na musamman, yanayin amfani, da mahimman abubuwan haɗin gwiwa.

 

Ka tuna yin la'akari da waɗannan mahimman abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, fa'idodi, da yanayin amfani lokacin zabar Cable-Nau'in Drop Cable mai dacewa don FTTH ko aikace-aikacen sauke na waje.

 

Kuna son: Demystifying Ma'aunin Kebul na Fiber Na gani: Cikakken Jagora

 

2. Armored Fiber Cables

An ƙera igiyoyin fiber masu sulke don samar da ingantaccen kariya da dorewa a cikin mahalli masu ƙalubale. Suna ƙunshe da ƙarin yadudduka na sulke don kiyaye ƙaƙƙarfan igiyoyin fiber. Bari mu bincika wasu takamaiman nau'ikan igiyoyin fiber masu sulke kuma mu kwatanta mahimman abubuwan haɗinsu:

 

Kebul mai sulke mai haske na Unitube (GYXS/GYXTW)

 

The Unitube Light-armored Cable, kuma aka sani da GYXS/GYXTW, Yana nuna ƙirar bututu guda ɗaya tare da shingen sulke na katako na tef don kariya ta jiki. Ya dace da shigarwa na waje da na iska, yana ba da aiki mai ƙarfi da juriya ga abubuwan muhalli. Kebul na GYXS/GYXTW yawanci yana da ƙididdige igiyar fiber daga 2 zuwa 24.

 

Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfe mara Ƙarfe (GYFTA53)

 

The Stranded Loose Tube Memban Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfi Mai Ƙarfa, wanda aka gano a matsayin Saukewa: GYFTA53, ya haɗa da mambobi masu ƙarfi marasa ƙarfe, irin su yadudduka na aramid ko fiberglass, don ƙara ƙarfin ƙarfin injiniya. Ya haɗa da sulke na sulke na sulke na tef ɗin ƙarfe, yana ba da kariya mafi girma daga sojojin waje. Ana amfani da wannan kebul na yau da kullun a cikin matsanancin yanayi na waje, yana ba da kyakkyawan juriya ga danshi, shigar ruwa, da lalacewar rodents. Kebul na GYFTA53 na iya samun ƙididdige madaidaicin fiber daga 2 zuwa 288 ko fiye.

 

Kebul mai sulke mai sulke (GYTS/GYTA)

 

The Stranded Loose Tube Cable mai sulke mai haske, wanda aka yiwa lakabi da GYTS/GYTA, ya ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i masu yawa, kowanne yana dauke da nau'in fiber da yawa. Yana da fasalin sulke mai haske wanda aka yi da tef ɗin ƙarfe, yana ba da ƙarin kariya ba tare da lalata sassauci ba. Wannan kebul ɗin ya dace da aikace-aikace daban-daban inda ake buƙatar kariya ta inji, kamar jana'izar kai tsaye ko shigarwar iska. Kebul na GYTS/GYTA yawanci yana ba da ƙididdige madaidaicin fiber daga 2 zuwa 288 ko sama.

 

Matsakaicin Sako da Tube Memban Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfe mara Armored (GYFTY)

 

The Stranded Loose Tube Memban Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfafa mara Ƙarfa, wanda ake kira da GYFTY, ya haɗa membobin ƙarfin marasa ƙarfe don tallafin injina amma baya haɗa da Layer sulke. Yana ba da ƙididdiga masu yawa na fiber kuma ana amfani da su a cikin gida da waje na shigarwa inda ba a buƙatar kariya ta sulke amma ƙarfin injin yana da mahimmanci har yanzu. Kebul na GYFTY yawanci yana da ƙididdige madaidaicin fiber daga 2 zuwa 288 ko fiye.

 

Kwatanta Kebul da Maɓallin Maɓalli

 

Don fahimtar bambance-bambance da fasalulluka na kowane nau'in kebul na fiber na sulke, la'akari da kwatancen mai zuwa:

 

Nau'in Cable	Fiber Strands	Tube Design	Nau'in Armor	Ƙarfafa Membobi	haši
Kebul mai sulke mai haske na Unitube (GYXS/GYXTW)	2 to 24	Bututu guda ɗaya	Gilashin ƙarfe tef	Babu ko ɗaya ko na zaɓi	SC, LC, GPX
Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfe mara Ƙarfe (GYFTA53)	2 zuwa 288 ko fiye	Bututu mai kwance	Gilashin ƙarfe tef	Aramid yarns ko fiberglass	SC, LC, GPX
Kebul mai sulke mai sulke (GYTS/GYTA)	2 zuwa 288 ko fiye	Bututu mai kwance	Gilashin ƙarfe tef	Babu ko ɗaya ko na zaɓi	SC, LC, GPX
Matsakaicin Sako da Tube Memban Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfe mara Armored (GYFTY)	2 zuwa 288 ko fiye	Bututu mai kwance	Babu	Aramid yarns ko fiberglass	SC, LC, GPX

 

Waɗannan igiyoyin fiber masu sulke suna raba halaye na gama gari kamar ƙara kariya da dorewa. Koyaya, sun bambanta dangane da ƙirar bututunsu, nau'in sulke, membobin ƙarfi, da zaɓuɓɓukan haɗin haɗi. 

 

Tuna yin la'akari da waɗannan mahimman abubuwan haɗin gwiwa da takamaiman buƙatun shigarwar ku lokacin zaɓar kebul ɗin fiber mai sulke da ya dace don aikace-aikacenku.

3. Unitube Non-metallic Micro Cable

The Unitube Non-metallic Micro Cable wani nau'i ne na kebul na fiber optic da aka tsara don aikace-aikace daban-daban inda ƙananan girma da girma suna da mahimmanci. Ana amfani da wannan kebul sau da yawa a cikin shigarwa inda sarari ya iyakance ko kuma inda ake buƙatar sassauci. Bari mu bincika mahimman abubuwan ɓangarorin sa, fa'idodi, da yanayin amfani:

 

Manyan abubuwan da ke ciki

 

Mabuɗin abubuwan da aka samo a cikin Unitube Non-metallic Micro Cable yawanci sun haɗa da:

 

• Fiber Optic Cable: Kebul na fiber optic shine babban bangaren Unitube Non-metallic Micro Cable. Ya ƙunshi filaye masu gani waɗanda ke ɗauke da sigina da jaket ɗin kariya wanda ke kiyaye zaruruwa daga lalacewa.
• Jaket Mai Sama: Jaket ɗin waje an yi shi da kayan da ba na ƙarfe ba, irin su polyethylene mai girma (HDPE). Wannan jaket ɗin yana ba da kariya ta injina ga kebul kuma an ƙera shi don jure yanayin yanayi mai tsauri, gami da fallasa hasken UV, canjin zafin jiki, da danshi.
• Ƙarfafa Membobi: Ƙarfafa membobin suna ƙarƙashin jaket na waje kuma suna ba da ƙarin tallafi ga kebul. A cikin Unitube Non-metallic Micro Cable, yawancin ƙarfin membobi ana yin su ne da fiber aramid ko fiberglass kuma suna taimakawa wajen kare kebul daga damuwa, damuwa, da nakasawa.
• Abun hana ruwa: Unitube Non-metallic Micro Cable galibi ana tsara shi tare da kayan toshe ruwa a kusa da kebul na fiber optic. An tsara wannan abu don hana ruwa ko danshi shiga cikin kebul, wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewa ga igiyoyin.

 

Abũbuwan amfãni

 

Unitube Non-metallic Micro Cable yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa, gami da:

 

• Karamin Girma: Ƙirƙirar ƙirar sa ya sa ya dace da shigarwa inda sarari ya iyakance ko kuma inda ake buƙatar ƙaddamar da fiber mai yawa.
• Fassara: Ginin da ba na ƙarfe ba yana ba da kyakkyawan sassauci, yana ba da damar yin amfani da sauƙi da shigarwa a cikin wurare masu mahimmanci.
• Kariya: Tsarin unitube yana ba da kariya daga abubuwan waje, kamar danshi, rodents, da damuwa na inji.
• Ƙarewar Sauƙaƙe: Tsarin bututu guda ɗaya yana sauƙaƙe ƙaddamarwa da tafiyar matakai, adana lokaci da ƙoƙari yayin shigarwa.

 

Amfani Scenarios

 

Unitube Non-metallic Micro Cable ana yawan amfani da shi a aikace-aikace iri-iri, gami da:

 

• Shigarwa na cikin gida: Ya dace da shigarwa na cikin gida, irin su cibiyoyin bayanai, gine-ginen ofis, da wuraren zama, inda ake buƙatar ƙaƙƙarfan mafita na cabling.
• Hanyoyin sadarwa na FTTH: Ƙananan girman kebul ɗin da sassauci sun sa ya dace don cibiyoyin sadarwa na fiber-to-the-gida (FTTH), yana ba da damar haɗin kai mai inganci zuwa wuraren mutum ɗaya.
• Muhalli masu girma: Ya dace sosai don shigarwa a cikin manyan wurare masu yawa, inda ake buƙatar igiyoyi masu yawa a cikin ƙananan wurare.

 

Unitube Non-metallic Micro Cable yana ba da ƙaƙƙarfan, sassauƙa, da ingantaccen bayani don aikace-aikacen fiber na gani daban-daban. Yi la'akari da waɗannan fa'idodin da takamaiman buƙatun shigarwar ku lokacin zaɓar wannan kebul don aikin ku.

4. Hoto na 8 Kebul (GYTC8A)

The Hoto 8 Kebul, wanda kuma aka sani da GYTC8A, wani nau'i ne na kebul na fiber optic na waje wanda ke da ƙira na musamman-takwas. Ana amfani da wannan kebul ɗin don shigarwa na iska kuma ana iya haɗa shi zuwa wayoyi na manzo ko mai goyan bayan kai a wasu yanayi. Bari mu bincika mahimman abubuwan ɓangarorin sa, fa'idodi, da yanayin amfani:

 

Manyan abubuwan da ke ciki

 

Mabuɗin abubuwan da aka samo a cikin Hoto 8 Cable (GYTC8A) yawanci sun haɗa da:

 

• Fiber Strands: Wannan kebul ɗin ya ƙunshi nau'ikan fiber masu yawa, yawanci jere daga 2 zuwa 288, dangane da ƙayyadaddun tsari da buƙatun.
• Hoto Na Takwas: An ƙera kebul ɗin a cikin siffar siffa-takwas, tare da zaruruwan da ke tsakiyar tsarin.
• Ƙarfafa Membobi: Ya haɗa da mambobi masu ƙarfi, sau da yawa ana yin su da yadudduka na aramid ko fiberglass, waɗanda ke ba da tallafin injina da haɓaka ƙarfin ƙarfin kebul ɗin.
• Kunshin Waje: Kebul ɗin yana da kariya ta wani kumfa na waje mai ɗorewa, wanda ke kare zaruruwa daga abubuwan muhalli kamar danshi, haskoki UV, da bambancin yanayin zafi.

 

Abũbuwan amfãni

 

Hoton 8 Cable (GYTC8A) yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa, gami da:

 

• Shigar da iska: Siffar siffa takwas ɗin sa ya sa ya dace da na'urorin lantarki na iska, inda za a iya haɗa kebul ɗin zuwa wayoyi na manzo ko kuma mai goyan bayan kai tsakanin sanduna.
• Ƙarfin Injin: Kasancewar membobin ƙarfin yana haɓaka ƙarfin injin na USB, yana ba shi damar jure tashin hankali da sauran sojojin waje yayin shigarwa da aiki.
• Kariya Daga Abubuwan Muhalli: Kumburi na waje yana ba da kariya daga danshi, UV radiation, da sauyin yanayi, yana tabbatar da dorewa a cikin yanayin waje.
• Mai sauƙin shigarwa: Tsarin kebul ɗin yana sauƙaƙe shigarwa mai dacewa da hanyoyin ƙarewa, adana lokaci da ƙoƙari yayin turawa.

 

Amfani Scenarios

 

Hoto 8 Cable (GYTC8A) ana yawan amfani dashi a aikace-aikace na waje daban-daban, gami da:

 

• Cibiyoyin sadarwa na Fiber na gani: Ana tura shi ko'ina don shigarwar fiber optic na iska, kamar sama da sanduna, tsakanin gine-gine, ko ta hanyoyin amfani.
• Hanyoyin Sadarwar Sadarwa: Kebul ɗin ya dace da hanyoyin sadarwar sadarwa mai nisa, yana ba da ingantaccen watsa bayanai akan tsawaitawa.
• Cable TV da Rarraba Intanet: Ana amfani da shi a cikin gidan talabijin na USB da cibiyoyin rarraba intanet waɗanda ke buƙatar amintaccen haɗin haɗin bandwidth mai girma.

 

Hoto na 8 Cable (GYTC8A) yana ba da ingantaccen ingantaccen bayani don shigarwar iska na waje. Yi la'akari da waɗannan fa'idodin da takamaiman buƙatun shigarwar ku lokacin zaɓar wannan kebul don aikin ku.

5. Duk Dielectric Self-supporting Aerial Cable (ADSS)

The All Dielectric Self-supporting Aerial Cable, wanda aka fi sani da ADSS, wani nau'i ne na fiber optic na USB wanda aka tsara don shigarwa na iska ba tare da buƙatar ƙarin wayoyi masu tallafi ko igiyoyin manzo ba. An kera kebul na ADSS musamman don jure matsalolin injina da yanayin muhalli da aka ci karo da su a cikin jigilar iska a waje. Bari mu bincika mahimman abubuwan ɓangarorin sa, fa'idodi, da yanayin amfani:

 

Manyan abubuwan da ke ciki

 

Mabuɗin abubuwan da aka samo a cikin All Dielectric Self-supporting Aerial Cable (ADSS) yawanci sun haɗa da:

 

• Fiber Strands: Wannan kebul ɗin ya ƙunshi nau'ikan fiber masu yawa, yawanci jere daga 12 zuwa 288 ko fiye, dangane da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun buƙatun.
• Membobin Ƙarfin Dielectric: Kebul na ADSS sun ƙunshi mambobi masu ƙarfi na dielectric, galibi ana yin su da yadudduka na aramid ko fiberglass, waɗanda ke ba da tallafin injina kuma suna haɓaka ƙarfin juzu'in kebul ɗin ba tare da gabatar da abubuwan sarrafawa ba.
• Tsare-tsare na Tube: Ana ajiye zaruruwan a cikin bututu marasa ƙarfi, waɗanda ke kare su daga abubuwan muhalli na waje kamar danshi, ƙura, da hasken UV.
• Kunshin Waje: Kebul ɗin yana da kariya ta kumfa mai ɗorewa wanda ke ba da ƙarin kariya daga abubuwan muhalli kamar danshi, bambancin zafin jiki, da matsalolin inji.

 

Abũbuwan amfãni

 

All Dielectric Self-supporting Aerial Cable (ADSS) yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa, gami da:

 

• Zane mai Tallafawa Kai: An ƙera igiyoyin ADSS don tallafawa nauyinsu da tashin hankali da ake amfani da su yayin shigarwa ba tare da buƙatar ƙarin wayoyi na manzo ko tallafin ƙarfe ba.
• Gina Mai Sauƙi: Amfani da kayan wutan lantarki yana sa igiyoyin ADSS su yi nauyi, rage nauyi akan tsarin tallafi da sauƙaƙe shigarwa.
• Kyakkyawan Insulation na Lantarki: Rashin abubuwan ƙarfe na ƙarfe yana tabbatar da babban rufin lantarki, yana kawar da haɗarin kutsewar lantarki ko abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da wutar lantarki a cikin hanyar sadarwa.
• Juriya ga Abubuwan Muhalli: Kumburi na waje da ƙirar igiyoyin ADSS suna ba da kyakkyawan kariya daga danshi, hasken UV, bambancin zafin jiki, da sauran abubuwan muhalli, tabbatar da dogaro na dogon lokaci.

 

Amfani Scenarios

 

Ana amfani da All Dielectric Self-supporting Aerial Cable (ADSS) a aikace-aikacen iska daban-daban na waje, gami da:

 

• Hanyoyin Sadarwar Wutar Lantarki: Ana amfani da igiyoyin ADSS sosai a hanyoyin sadarwar wutar lantarki don sadarwa da watsa bayanai tare da layukan wuta.
• Hanyoyin Sadarwar Sadarwa: Ana tura su cikin hanyoyin sadarwar sadarwa, gami da hanyoyin sadarwa na kashin baya mai nisa, samar da ingantaccen haɗin kai don murya, bayanai, da watsa bidiyo.
• Ƙauye da Ƙauye: Kebul na ADSS sun dace da shigarwar iska a cikin karkara da yankunan karkara, suna ba da ingantaccen haɗin kai a yankuna daban-daban.

 

All Dielectric Self-supporting Aerial Cable (ADSS) yana ba da ingantaccen ingantaccen bayani don shigarwar fiber optic na iska. Yi la'akari da waɗannan fa'idodin da takamaiman buƙatun shigarwar ku lokacin zaɓar wannan kebul don aikin ku.

 

Bayan filayen gani da aka ambata, akwai kebul na fiber optic na musamman waɗanda aka tsara don takamaiman dalilai. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

 

• Fiber mai tarwatsewa: An inganta shi don rage tarwatsewar chromatic, yana ba da damar watsa bayanai cikin sauri akan dogon nesa.
• Fiber wanda ba shi da sifili mai tarwatsewa: An ƙera shi don rama tarwatsawa a ƙayyadaddun tsayin raƙuman ruwa, yana tabbatar da ingantaccen watsa nisa tare da ƙarancin murdiya.
• Lankwasa fiber mara nauyi: Ƙirƙirar ƙira don rage asarar sigina da hargitsi ko da lokacin da aka yi maƙarƙashiya ko mugun yanayi.
• Fiber Armored: Ƙarfafa tare da ƙarin yadudduka, kamar ƙarfe ko kevlar, don samar da ingantacciyar kariya daga lalacewa ta jiki ko hare-haren rodent, sanya su dace da yanayin waje da matsananciyar yanayi.

Fiber mai watsawa

Fiber ɗin da ke tarwatsewa wani nau'in fiber ne na musamman wanda aka ƙera don rage tarwatsewa, wanda shine yaɗuwar siginar gani yayin da suke tafiya cikin fiber ɗin. An ƙera shi don a canza tsayinsa na sifili-tarwatsawa zuwa tsayin tsayin igiyar ruwa, yawanci kusan 1550 nm. Bari mu bincika mahimman abubuwan ɓangarorin sa, fa'idodi, da yanayin amfani:

 

Manyan abubuwan da ke ciki

 

Mabuɗin abubuwan da aka samo a cikin filaye mai tarwatsewa yawanci sun haɗa da:

 

• core: Jigon shine tsakiyar ɓangaren fiber wanda ke ɗaukar siginar haske. A cikin filaye masu tarwatsewa, galibi ana yin ainihin da gilashin silica zalla kuma an tsara shi don samun ƙaramin yanki mai tasiri don rage tarwatsewar.
• Rufewa: Rufe wani Layer na gilashin silica wanda ke kewaye da ainihin kuma yana taimakawa wajen taƙaita siginar haske a cikin ainihin. Ma'anar refractive na cladding yana ƙasa da na ainihin, wanda ke haifar da iyaka wanda ke nuna alamun haske a baya a cikin ainihin.
• Bayanan Bayani-Cikin Watsawa: Bayanan tarwatsa-canza fasalin siffa ce ta musamman na zaruruwa masu tarwatsewa. An ƙera bayanin martabar don matsawa tsayin sifili-watsawa na fiber zuwa tsayin daka inda aka rage yawan asarar gani. Wannan yana ba da damar watsa sigina masu girma-bit-bit akan nisa mai nisa ba tare da gagarumin murdiya sigina ba.
• Rufi: Rufin yana da kariya mai kariya wanda aka yi amfani da shi a kan kullun don kare fiber daga lalacewa da kuma samar da ƙarin ƙarfi ga fiber. Ana yin sutura yawanci daga kayan polymer.

 

Abũbuwan amfãni

 

• Rage Rage Watsewa: Fiber mai tarwatsewa yana rage tarwatsewar chromatic, yana ba da damar ingantaccen watsa siginar gani a nesa mai nisa ba tare da yaɗa bugun bugun jini ko murdiya ba.
• Dogayen Nisan Watsawa: Rage halayen tarwatsawa na tarwatsewar fiber ɗin yana ba da damar watsa nisa mai tsayi, yana mai da shi dacewa da tsarin sadarwa mai tsayi.
• Maɗaukakin Bayanai: Ta hanyar rage tarwatsewa, filaye mai tarwatsewa yana goyan bayan watsa bayanai mai sauri da ƙimar bayanai ba tare da buƙatar sabunta siginar gani akai-akai ba.

 

Amfani Scenarios

 

Fiber mai tarwatsewa yana samun aikace-aikace a cikin yanayi masu zuwa:

 

• Cibiyoyin Sadarwa na Dogon Jawo: Fiber mai tarwatsewa ana yawan watsa shi a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar sadarwa mai tsayi inda ake buƙatar ƙimar bayanai mai tsayi da nisan watsawa. Yana taimakawa tabbatar da ingantaccen ingantaccen watsa bayanai akan tsawaita lokaci.
• Hanyoyin Sadarwar Maɗaukaki: Aikace-aikace irin su kashin baya na intanit, cibiyoyin bayanai, da manyan cibiyoyin sadarwa na bandwidth na iya amfana daga ingantacciyar aiki da ƙara ƙarfin da aka samar ta hanyar tarwatsewar fiber.

 

Fiber mai tarwatsewa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ba da damar ingantacciyar hanyar watsa bayanai mai inganci a cikin nesa mai nisa, musamman a cikin hanyoyin sadarwa na dogon lokaci waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙimar ƙimar bayanai. Ƙananan halayen watsawa yana ba da gudummawa ga ɗaukacin aiki da ƙarfin tsarin fiber na gani.

Fiber mara sifili Mai Watsewa

Fiber ɗin da ba na sifili ba (NZDSF) wani nau'in fiber ne na musamman wanda aka ƙera don rage tarwatsewa a cikin kewayon tsayin tsayi, yawanci a kusa da 1550 nm, inda fiber ɗin ke nuna ƙaramin amma mara sifili na tarwatsewa. Wannan halayyar tana ba da damar ingantaccen aiki a cikin tsarin rarrabuwar kawuna (WDM). Bari mu bincika mahimman halayensa, fa'idodi, da yanayin amfani:

 

Manyan abubuwan da ke ciki

 

Mabuɗin abubuwan da aka samo a cikin Fiber ɗin da ba na sifili ba ya haɗa da:

 

• core: Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran nau'ikan fiber na gani, ainihin shine yankin fiber inda haske ke yaduwa. Koyaya, an tsara ainihin NZ-DSF tare da babban yanki mai tasiri fiye da filaye na al'ada don rage tasirin abubuwan da ba su dace ba kamar daidaitawar lokaci-lokaci.
• Rufewa: Kamar sauran nau'ikan fiber, NZ-DSF tana kewaye da wani Layer mai rufewa. An yi lulluɓe da gilashin siliki mai tsafta kuma yana da ɗan ƙaramin juzu'i fiye da ainihin, wanda ke taimakawa wajen taƙaita haske a cikin ainihin.
• Bayanan martaba-Mai ƙima: NZ-DSF tana da bayanin martaba-ƙira a cikin ainihin sa, wanda ke nufin ma'anar refractive na ainihin yana raguwa a hankali daga tsakiya zuwa gefuna. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen rage tasirin tarwatsewar modal kuma yana rage tarwatsewar gangar jikin fiber.
• Rarraba Watsewa Mara Sifili: Makullin fasalin NZ-DSF shine gangaren watsawa mara sifili, wanda ke nufin cewa tarwatsewar ya bambanta da tsayin raƙuman ruwa, amma tsayin sifili-watsawa yana jujjuya daga tsawon zangon aiki. Wannan ya bambanta da filaye masu tarwatsewa, inda ake karkatar da tsayin sifili-watsawa zuwa tsayin aiki. An ƙera fiber ɗin da ba sifili ba ne don rage tarwatsa yanayin chromatic da polarization, wanda zai iya iyakance ƙimar bayanai da nisa da fiber zai iya tallafawa.
• Rufi: A ƙarshe, kamar sauran nau'o'in fiber, NZ-DSF an rufe shi da wani nau'i na kayan kariya, yawanci nau'in polymer, don kare fiber daga lalacewar injiniya da tasirin muhalli.

 

Mabuɗin Halaye

 

• Inganta Watsawa: Fiber ɗin da ba ta da sifili mai tarwatsewa an ƙera shi tare da kayan aikin injiniya na musamman don rage tarwatsewa a cikin kewayon tsayin tsayi, yana ba da damar ingantaccen watsa tsayin raƙuman raƙuman ruwa da yawa ba tare da raguwa mai yawa ba.
• Watsewar da ba sifili ba: Ba kamar sauran nau'ikan fiber ba, waɗanda ƙila ba su da tarwatsewar sifili a takamaiman tsayin igiyar ruwa, NZDSF da gangan tana nuna ƙarami, ƙimar da ba sifili ba na tarwatsewa a cikin kewayon nisan zango.
• Yanayin Tsawo: Siffofin watsawa na NZDSF an inganta su don takamaiman kewayon tsayin tsayi, yawanci a kusa da 1550 nm, inda fiber ke nuna ƙarancin tarwatsawa.

 

Abũbuwan amfãni

 

• Ingantattun Ayyukan WDM: An keɓance NZDSF don rage tarwatsewa a cikin kewayon tsayin raƙuman ruwa da ake amfani da su don tsarin WDM, yana ba da damar ingantacciyar watsawa na tsawon raƙuman ruwa da yawa a lokaci guda kuma yana ƙara ƙarfin fiber don watsa bayanai mai sauri.
• Dogayen Nisan Watsawa: Ƙananan halayen tarwatsawa na NZDSF suna ba da izinin watsa nisa mai nisa ba tare da gagarumin yaduwa ko murdiya ba, yana tabbatar da ingantaccen watsa bayanai akan tsawaita lokaci.
• Maɗaukakin Bayanai: NZDSF tana goyan bayan ƙimar bayanai masu girma da haɓaka ƙarfin watsawa, yana sa ya dace da tsarin sadarwa mai ƙarfi, musamman idan an haɗa shi da fasahar WDM.

 

Amfani Scenarios

 

Fiber wanda ba ya tarwatsewa ba sifili ba ana amfani da shi a cikin yanayi masu zuwa:

 

• Tsare-tsare Tsawon Tsawon Rarraba Multiplexing (WDM): NZDSF ya dace da tsarin WDM, inda ake watsa tsawon raƙuman ruwa da yawa a lokaci guda akan fiber guda ɗaya. Ingantattun halayen watsawa suna ba da damar ingantaccen watsawa da yawan sigina na gani.
• Cibiyoyin Sadarwa na Dogon Jawo: Fiber wanda ba ya tarwatsewa ba sifili ba ana tura shi a cikin hanyoyin sadarwa na dogon lokaci don cimma ƙimar ƙimar bayanai da nisan watsawa mai nisa yayin kiyaye ingantaccen ingantaccen watsa bayanai.

 

Fiber wanda ba shi da sifili mai tarwatsewa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ba da damar watsa babban ƙarfi da watsa bayanai mai nisa, musamman a cikin tsarin WDM. Ingantattun halayen watsawa suna ba da izini don ingantaccen multixing da watsa magudanar ruwa da yawa.

Lanƙwasa Fiber mara nauyi

Fiber mai lanƙwasa, wanda kuma aka sani da lanƙwasa-ingantacce ko lanƙwasa-madaidaicin yanayin filaye guda ɗaya, wani nau'in fiber ne na gani wanda aka ƙera don rage asarar sigina da ɓarna lokacin da aka yi masa lanƙwasawa ko damuwa na inji. An ƙera wannan nau'in fiber don kula da ingantaccen watsa haske ko da a yanayin da filaye na gargajiya na iya samun babban asarar sigina. Bari mu bincika mahimman abubuwan ɓangarorin sa, fa'idodi, da yanayin amfani:

 

Manyan abubuwan da ke ciki

 

Mabuɗin abubuwan da aka samo a cikin fiber mara nauyi yawanci sun haɗa da:

 

• core: Jigon shine yankin tsakiyar fiber inda siginar haske ke tafiya. A cikin filaye masu lanƙwasawa, ainihin tushen yawanci ya fi girma fiye da na filaye na al'ada, amma har yanzu ƙanƙanta da za a yi la'akari da fiber na yanayi guda ɗaya. An ƙirƙira babban jigon don rage tasirin lanƙwasawa.
• Rufewa: Rufewa wani Layer ne da ke kewaye da ainihin don kiyaye siginar haske a cikin ainihin. Zaɓuɓɓukan da ba su da lanƙwasa suna da ƙira ta musamman na sutura waɗanda ke ba da damar rage adadin murdiya zuwa siginar haske da ke wucewa ta fiber lokacin lanƙwasa. Lanƙwasa-rashin jin daɗi yawanci ana yin shi daga wani abu daban-daban fiye da ainihin, wanda ke taimakawa wajen rage rashin daidaituwa tsakanin yadudduka biyu.
• Rufi: Ana amfani da sutura a kan sutura don kare fiber daga damuwa na inji da lalacewar muhalli. Yawanci ana yin sutura ne da kayan polymer wanda ke da sassauƙa kuma mai dorewa.
• Bayanan Bayanin Rarrabawa: Har ila yau, zarurukan da ba su da hankali suna da bayanin martaba na musamman don inganta aikin lankwasawa. Wannan na iya haɗawa da diamita mai girma don rage asarar lanƙwasawa da ɓata bayanin martabar fihirisa don rage tarwatsewar yanayin.

 

Abũbuwan amfãni

 

• Rage Asarar Sigina: Lanƙwasa-ƙasa-ƙarfi yana rage asarar sigina da lalacewa ko da lokacin da aka yi masa lanƙwasawa ko damuwa na inji, yana tabbatar da ingantaccen watsa bayanai.
• Sassautu da Ingantaccen Dogara: Lanƙwasa-m fiber ne mafi m da juriya ga macro- da micro-lankwasawa fiye da na gargajiya fiber iri. Wannan yana sa ya fi aminci a cikin shigarwa inda ba za a iya kaucewa lanƙwasa ko damuwa ba.
• Sauƙin Shigarwa: Ingantacciyar juriya ta lanƙwasawa na wannan nau'in fiber yana sauƙaƙe shigarwa, yana ba da damar ƙarin sassauci a cikin kewayawa da turawa. Yana rage buƙatar buƙatun lanƙwasa-radius da yawa kuma yana rage haɗarin lalacewar fiber yayin shigarwa.

 

Amfani Scenarios

 

Lanƙwasa-m fiber yana samun aikace-aikace a cikin yanayi daban-daban, gami da:

 

• Ayyukan FTTx: Ana amfani da fiber-marasa amfani da fiber-zuwa gida (FTTH) da jigilar fiber-to-the-premises (FTTP), inda yake ba da ingantaccen aiki a cikin matsuguni da lanƙwasa.
• Cibiyoyin Bayanai: Lanƙwasa-m fiber yana da fa'ida a cikin cibiyoyin bayanai inda haɓaka sarari da ingantaccen sarrafa kebul ke da mahimmanci. Yana ba da damar haɓaka sassauci da ingantaccen haɗin kai a cikin keɓantattun wurare.
• Shigarwa na cikin gida: Wannan nau'in fiber ɗin ya dace da shigarwa na cikin gida, kamar gine-ginen ofis ko wuraren zama, inda za'a iya fuskantar matsalolin sararin samaniya ko lanƙwasa.

 

Lanƙwasa-m fiber na samar da abin dogara da sassauƙa bayani ga aikace-aikace inda asarar sigina saboda lankwasawa ko inji danniya ne damuwa. Ingantacciyar juriyar lanƙwasa da rage lalacewar sigina ya sa ya dace da yanayin shigarwa daban-daban, yana tabbatar da ingantaccen watsa bayanai.

 

Lokacin zabar kebul na fiber optic da ya dace, abubuwan kamar nisan watsawa da ake buƙata, bandwidth, farashi, yanayin shigarwa, da takamaiman buƙatun aikace-aikacen yakamata a yi la’akari da su. Yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi masana ko masana'anta don tabbatar da cewa nau'in kebul ɗin da aka zaɓa ya yi daidai da manufar da aka yi niyya da manufofin aiki.

  

A taƙaice, nau'ikan igiyoyin fiber optic daban-daban sun bambanta a cikin ainihin diamita, halayen watsawa, da dacewa don takamaiman aikace-aikace. Fahimtar waɗannan bambance-bambancen yana ba da damar yanke shawara mai fa'ida yayin zabar kebul na fiber optic mafi dacewa don yanayin da aka bayar.

Kammalawa

A ƙarshe, abubuwan da ke cikin kebul na fiber optic suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ba da damar watsa bayanai cikin sauri da kuma nesa mai nisa. Zaɓuɓɓukan fiber, sutura, sutura, membobin ƙarfi, kwasfa ko jaket, da masu haɗin kai suna aiki cikin jituwa don tabbatar da ingantaccen ingantaccen watsa bayanai. Mun ga yadda kayan da aka yi amfani da su a kowane bangare, irin su gilashi ko filastik don mahimmanci, kayan kariya, da mambobi masu ƙarfi, suna ba da gudummawa ga aiki da dorewa na igiyoyin fiber optic.

 

Bugu da ƙari, mun bincika nau'ikan igiyoyin fiber optic daban-daban, ciki har da fiber-mode fiber, multimode fiber, da fiber na gani na filastik, kowannensu yana da halaye na musamman da aikace-aikace. Mun kuma magance tambayoyin gama gari game da abubuwan haɗin kebul na fiber optic, kamar kayan da aka yi amfani da su da kuma bambancin masana'antun daban-daban.

 

Fahimtar abubuwan haɗin kebul na fiber optic yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar kebul mafi dacewa don takamaiman aikace-aikacen da tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki. Yayin da fasaha ke ci gaba da ci gaba, igiyoyin fiber optic da abubuwan da ke tattare da su za su ci gaba da taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ciyar da duniyarmu da ke da alaƙa gaba. Ta hanyar kasancewa da masaniya game da waɗannan abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, za mu iya yin amfani da ƙarfin igiyoyin fiber optic kuma mu rungumi fa'idodin watsa bayanai cikin sauri, abin dogaro da inganci a masana'antu daban-daban da rayuwar yau da kullun.